Teaching Essay Writing Example For Students

Encouraging Essay Writing The Special and General Theory The hypothesis of relativity was presented by Albert Einstein around the mid nineteen hundereds. It is a hypothesis which empowers the human psyche to comprehend the potential activities of the universe. The hypothesis is separated into two sections, the exceptional, and the general. In each part, there is a sure breaking point to which it discloses and assists with appreciating. In the extraordinary, Einstein clarifies methods of understanding the molecule and other little articles, while the general is intended for the investigation of enormous items, for example, planets. The hypothesis of relativity having being made, succeeded the multi year old mechanics of Isaac Newton, therefore demonstrating Einstein as to a greater extent a cutting edge scholar and connector. Einstein presented the idea of Relativity, which implies that there is no outright movement known to mankind. We will compose a custom exposition on Teaching Writing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Einstein indicated that people are not in a level, supreme time of ordinary experience, however in a bended space-time. Take for instance the Earth all in all. The earth has a perimeter of around twenty 5,000 miles, and it very well may be secured inside a twenty-four hour time period. Having this consummation of separation secured inside the set measure of time, shows that the Earth pivots a little more than one-thousand miles for every hour. it tends to be expected that something in the nearby planetary group isn't moving, and we can gauge how quick the earth is moving by comparative with the article. Be that as it may, regardless of what article is picked, it is moving also, subsequently demonstrating that nothing is fixed and that everything is moving, and it is obscure how quick or in what bearing. The Theory of Relativity is a hypothesis compacting mechanics, attractive energy, and space-time. Having known this, it is seen with the goal that everything is connected, yet can not be thought of as person. The Theory of Relativity is known for having two sections to it. The initial segment is the uncommon relativity; the other is the general relativity. Extraordinary relativity is known for its distribution in 1906; it is utilized for tiny material science, for example, particles and little articles. The other kind of relativity, the general, is known for its distribution in 1916, well after the introduction of its partner. The general portion of the hypothesis is planned for astronomy and cosmology, for example, universes, planets, and huge items. A British Astronomer named Sir Arthur Eddington, was one of the first to completely comprehend the Theory of Relativity. A little cleverness about his insight can be seen to when he was gotten some information about there being three individuals who comprehended the Theory of Relativity, his reaction was who is the third? The disclosure of Quasars, the 3 kelvin microwave foundation radiation, pulsars, and potentially blackholes were concentrated with to see the exactness of the Theory of Relativity with gravity. This drove the improvement of the space program, telescopes, PCs, etcto improve computations of the precision of the hypothesis. The Theory of Relativity has two fundamental parts, the extraordinary and the general. The interior piece of the uncommon hypothesis is concerning any locale, for example, a free falling lab, wherein objects move in straight lines and have uniform speeds. In the lab, nothing would give off an impression of being moving if everything in the lab was falling, the development of the lab is applicable to the individual that is in the lab. The guideline of relativity conjectures that tests in an inner casing, is free from uniform speed of the edge. A case of this is the speed of light. The speed of light inside the interior edge is the equivalent for all, paying little mind to the speed of the spectator. Two occasions that are simultaneos in one edge, may not be simultaneos when seen from an edge moving comparative with the first. Development appears to be unique relying upon where the onlooker is found, how quick it is moving, and in what course. .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .postImageUrl , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:hover , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:visited , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:active { border:0!important; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:active , .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u13f0dbd361d1bcea a4b972914c8a9f57 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u13f0dbd361d1bceaa4b972914c8a9f57:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Wilt Chamberlain Essay A fascinating reality about the uncommon relativity, is that the mechanical establishments of unique relativity were investigated in 1908 by a german mathmetician named, Hermann Minkowski. Minkowski ler einstein to propose the evaporating of gravity in free fall. In any free fall, laws of material science should take on exceptional relitavistic structures, this is the thing that prompted the EEP(Eisteins Equivalence Principle.) A result of EEP is that the space time must be bended. It is techinical, consider two casings falling openly, however on inverse sides of the Earth. As per Minkowski, save time is substantial locally in each casing, however since the edges are quickening towards one another, the two Minkowski space-times can not be expanded untill they meet. Therefor, with gravity, space time isn't level locally, however divided universally. Any hypothesis of gravity that satisfies EEP, is known as a metric hypothesis. Alongside the extraordinary side of the hypothesis, is the genral side of it. The guideline to show space-time bended by nearness of issue. To decide shape, requires a particular metric hypothesis of gravity, for example, general relativity. Einsteins point was to discover the simplist conditions, he found a lot of 10. To test the general hypothesis Einstein performed three tests. Gravitational red move, light diversion, and perihelion move of mercury. To test light redirection, Einstein utilized the bend space-time of the daylight; it shoul be diverted 1.75 seconds of curve in the event that it coats the sun based surface. The idea of gravitational focal points depends on the as of now talked about and demonstrated relativistic forecast that when light from a heavenly article goes close to a gigantic body, for example, a star, its way is avoided. The measure of redirection relies upon the enormity of the mediating body. From this came the thought that monstrous divine items, for example, systems could go about as what might be compared to rough optical focal points for light originating from still increasingly removed articles past them. A genuine gravitational focal point was first distinguished in 1979. One more of the early achievements of general relativity was its capacity to represent the riddle of Mercurys circle. After the bothering impacts of different planets on Mercurys circle were considered, an unexplained move stayed toward its perihelion (purpose of nearest way to deal with the Sun) of 43 seconds of bend for each century; the move had jumbled space experts of the late nineteenth century. General relativity clarified it as a characteristic impact of the movement of Mercury in the bended space-time around the Sun. Ongoing radar estimations of Mercurys movement have affirmed this consent to about portion of 1 percent. One of the exceptional properties of general relativity is that it fulfills EEP for a wide range of bodies. In the event that the Nordtvedt impact were to happen, at that point the Earth and Moon would be pulled in by the Sun with somewhat various increasing speeds, bringing about a little annoyance in the lunar circle that could be distinguished by lunar laser going, a procedure of estimating the separation to the Moon utilizing laser beats reflected from varieties of mirrors stored there by Apollo space explorers. One of the main galactic utilizations of general relativity was in the region of cosmology. The hypothesis predicts that the universe could be extending from an at first dense express, a procedure known as the huge explosion. For various years the theory of the universe's origin was challenged by an option known as the consistent state hypothesis, in view of the idea of the persistent formation of issue all through the universe. Later information increased about the universe, be that as it may, has unequivocally upheld the theory of how things came to be as against its rivals. Such discoveries either were

Implementing child rights

Executing youngster rights Presentation One fundamental human rights guideline set down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 is that every single individual are brought into the world free and equivalent in poise and rights (Article 1 UDHR). In any case, explicitly powerless gatherings, for example, ladies, indigenous individuals, and kids have been appointed extraordinary assurance by the UN lawful structure (Henry J. Steiner P. Alston, 2000). The UN Convention for the Rights of the Child, 1989 advise us that youngsters, while holding their privilege to the full scope of human rights, are frequently minimized or avoided, and speak to an extraordinary case required extra shields (Defense for Children International (ed), 1995). Along these lines, the Committee on the Rights of the Child have additionally received around twelve General Comments (notwithstanding two Optional Protocols) managing States on explicit issues, for example, HIV/AIDS, the points of instruction and so forth (Committee on the Rights of Child-General Comments). The Committee in 2005 embraced â€Å"General Comment 7 (GC7) on Implementing Child Rights in Early Childhood† (The Committee General Comment 7 of 2005). GC7 perceives that in executing the UNCROC States parties have regularly ignored small kids as rights holders (GC7 para.3). The Comment tries to change this by explaining State commitments for UNCROC usage as for all kids â€Å"below the t ime of 8† (GC7 para.4). The UNCROC views little youngsters as dynamic importance producers with â€Å"evolving capacities† (Art. 5) requiring age-suitable direction and bolster whom, both as people and as a voting demographic, have a voice which must be given due thought. Guardians/Caregivers and States are reminded to offset control and direction as for advancing limits of the little youngster, and of the commitment to encourage veritable investment of small kids in the process influencing their turn of events (The Committee General Comment 7, 2005). In this 21st century, when we Australians are caught up with tallying our financial and political achievement both at national and universal level, despite everything is genuinely necessary to be done to improve the status of youngsters in Australia for the coming future (Nyland, 1999). In this article, I have attempted to talk about the job of youth settings in instituting and advancing the kids rights, for example, investment, insurance and arrangement and in making these rights accessible to Australian youngsters. Childrens Rights: Setting Standards Legitimate originations of kids The reception of the Convention on the Rights of the Child denoted a crucial move away from past originations of youngsters and adolescence to another one. Up to that point, the law had considered a to be as property the property of the dad to be managed and discarded as he saw fit (Hart et al, 1991). Anyway a theoretical move occurred during the nineteenth century, in view of the impression of kids as powerless thus needing assurance from destitution, the voices of industrialization, migration and urban living. Furthermore, to being viewed as property, the youngster was considered as an asset to society (Hart et al, 1991). The human rights development of the twentieth century, recently engaged for grown-up rights was reached out to youngsters (Hart et al, 1991) however kids were as yet observed as powerless and needing assurance yet this status was subsumed in a more extensive comprehension of kids as full individuals with all the human rights and basic opportunities that every single person have. Their requirement for security was changed into a privilege to insurance. They reserved an option to be liberated from misuse, misuse and disregard of any sort. Considering kids to be rights-holders (The Committee GC7, 2005) had suggestions past youngster security, in any case. It implied that, similar to every single individual, they were additionally qualified for the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of religion and conviction, opportunity of affiliation, the privilege to training and to the most noteworthy feasible standard of wellbeing, etc. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is the widespread explanation of this new origination of rights-holders. The United Nations General Assembly on Nov 20, 1989 received the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCROC). In 1990 Australia sanctioned the UNCROC and to date 191 nations have confirmed the Convention, while US and Somalia have become signatories (Berenice Nyland, 1999). The Convention is considered to the most far reaching and complete worldwide authoritative report on childrens rights concerning their security improvement and government assistance (P. Alston, 1991). The Convention manages the kid explicit needs and rights. It necessitates that states demonstration to the greatest advantage of the kid. The Conventions objective is to shield kids from segregation, disregard and misuse and fills in as both an energizing point and a valuable device for common society and distinctive individuals, attempting to ensure and advance childrens rights (Berenice Nyland, 1999). From multiple points of view, it is a creative instrument. Classifications of rights under the UNCROC Greenwood proposes that the rights set out in the Convention fall into three classes (Module 1. Theme 2: The Convention on the Rights of the Child); Arrangement: this classification incorporates the privilege to gangs, get or approach the privilege to life (Art. 6), a name and a nationality (Art. 7), human services (Art. 24), training (Art. 28), sufficient rest and play (Art. 31), extraordinary consideration for impaired kids (Art. 23), a satisfactory way of life (Art. 27), care after maltreatment (Art. 39), and regard for the way of life from which the kids come (Art. 30). Security: it assembled the option to be protected from destructive acts and practices, for example, detachment from guardians (Art. 9), sexual misuse (Art. 34), and physical maltreatment and disregard (Art. 19). Support: this class envelops the option to be heard in conversation influencing the childs life with the goal that the youngster has opportunity of articulation (Art. 13), opportunity of thought and religion (Art. 14), and the option to be heard in court (Art. 12). The UNCROC, 1989 officially concurred measures spread: arrangement rights (to essential, not extravagance, products administrations and assets); assurance rights (from disregard, misuse, abuse and segregation); and cooperation rights, when youngsters are regarded as dynamic individuals from their family, network and society, as supporters from their first years (Alderson, P. 2000). The impact of the Convention for Children in Australia Since the confirmation of the UNCROC in 1999 by Australia till 2010, we can say that the Convention has acknowledged neither the most brilliant any desires for its supporters nor the most critical feelings of trepidation of its rivals (Butler, B., 1993). The endorsement of a worldwide instrument by Australia, for example, the Convention, doesn't ipso facto make that instrument some portion of household law thus the UNCROC isn't a piece of Australian residential law. Along these lines, it has not altered open strategy making for youngsters, by the by it has prompted numerous exceptionally huge activities and changes (Module 1. Is the Convention enforceable, p 29). It has given another premise to analyzing the circumstance and treatment of youngsters, bringing a rights center to what already were viewed as simply government assistance issues. The impact of this is the Convention has been announced a universal instrument identifying with human rights and opportunities with the end goal of Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (Module 1. Is the Convention enforceable, p 29). Therefore, the Convention has given the legitimate and theoretical reason for the foundation of childrens officials in most Australian wards. Childrens rights and youth settings Youth, the period from birth to 6-8 years, is a noteworthy and one of a kind time in the life of each person. Each youngster needs and has the option to positive encounters in youth. Similarly as with each other stage throughout everyday life, positive backings and satisfactory assets are fundamental for significant turn of events. In their regular day to day existences, youngsters generally remain inside and identify with three settings their home, schools and recreational foundations (Rasmusen, K. 2004). These situations have made by grown-ups in this way quality youth practice is based upon the one of a kind job of the grown-up. The skills, capabilities, attitudes and experience of grown-ups, notwithstanding their ability to think about their job, are basic in supporting and guaranteeing quality encounters for every kid (Wyatt, S., 2004). This requesting and focal job in the life of the little youngster should be suitably resourced, upheld, and esteemed. Subsequently, quality youth care and training must esteem and bolster the job of guardians (Thorpe, R., Thomson, J., 2003). Open, legitimate and deferential association with guardians is fundamental in advancing the eventual benefits of the kid. Shared organization adds to building up concordance and progression between the assorted situations the youngster encounters in the early years. The improvement of associations and cooperations between the youth setting, guardians, the more distant family and the more extensive network likewise adds to the advancement of youth encounters by mirroring the earth in which the youngster lives and develops (Thorpe, R., Thomson, J., 2003). Putting together youth administrations with respect to childrens rights Childrens rights are pertinent to youth instruction and care. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is coordinated towards the prosperity of each youngster and the full advancement of each kid to her or his maximum capacity (Butler, B., 1993). Youth training and care shares that heading and duty. The Convention expresses that the primary target of training is â€Å"the advancement of the childs character, gifts and mental and physical capacities to their fullest potentialâ?

Unethical Act Among Contractors: Class F in Selangor

Deceptive Act Among Contractors: Class F in Selangor 1.0 INTRODUCTION Contractual workers are the autonomous element that consent to build certain number or amount of merchandise, material, hardware faculty ,or administrations that meet the prerequisite of determinations at a commonly cost with a particular time allotment with another free element call contractee or venture proprietor (Oxford Times). All temporary workers are evaluated Class F are Bumiputera. As indicated by Article (160(2)) the idea of a bumiputra ethnic gathering in Malaysia was begat by lobbyist Tunku Abdul Rahman. It perceived the exceptional situation of the Malays gave in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, specifically Article 153. In any case, the constitution doesn't utilize the term bumiputra; it characterizes just Malay and native (Article 160(2)).This implies that the contractual worker is Class F Bumiputera temporary workers and don't have to apply for Recognition of Bumiputera. As indicated by PKK (Pusat Khidmat Kontractor) until 26th June 2010 there are 4210 enrolled c lass F temporary workers in Selangor. A countrys monetary framework, independent development industry assumes a job in, development industry assumes a significant job in a countrys national financial framework (Zantanidis Tsiotras, 1998). Without a doubt, this division is a significant manager of a countries workforce as it utilizes between 2% to 10% of complete workforce of most nations (Abdul Rashid Hassan, 2005). Malaysia has increased an amazing monetary development during the most recent three decades (Abdul Rahman et al, 2005) and this segment has utilized an expected 798,200 workforce across the nation in 2004 (CIDB, 2006). The Malaysian Government has given a truly necessary lift to the countrys development industry under the ninth Malaysian Plan where a sum of 880 ventures worth RM15billion is to be offered (The Star, 2006). It ought to be foregrounded that the issue of low quality in the development part has, all things considered. been recognized as a significant concern even as far back as the mid 1980s (The Star, 2006). By and large, it is a standard that development ventures must be finished inside the arranged cost, planned time and required quality. Quality may some of the time be overlooked in this industry to reduce the expenses or to abbreviate the venture time (Turk, 2006). To manage the low quality issue looked by the business, quality administration is viewed as a way to deal with accomplish the necessary degree of nature of the final result and has been given extraordinary consideration worldwide in the course of recent decades (Hiyassat, 2000; Berawi and Woodhead, 2005). In any case, there is a recognition that dominant part of value related issues are brought about by human factor. In light of that discernment, an investigation was performed to investigate the connection between proficient morals among members of development segment and the quality related issues in Malaysian development segment. It ought to be noticed that for this reason for study, temporary workers and c ustomers are viewed as callings and they are required to show a high level of polished methodology in playing out their assignment, because of the Governments exertion who has acquainted the National Integrity Plan with upgrade trustworthiness and morals in the country. Dishonest demonstrations of extortion, waste, misuse, and degenerate practices are what get unmistakable treatment in the media around the world. For example, wrong endowments, unapproved installments, and monetary infractions are the untrustworthy demonstration issues generally noted. The Conference Board in New York announced that the above issues have boundless concurrence on every one of these issues similar to a genuine worry among the pioneers of the free world, incorporating those in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Australia. Due to the expanded of open mindfulness toward the temporary worker deceptive acts and furthermore diminished of open resilience for wrong-doing, it is significant for contractual worker to concentrate explicitly on the topic of how proficient morals ought to be joined into attention to individual to ensure each venture ought to be finished as standard. The moral explanation can depict the demonstration was correct or wrong, or act with a set in stone which it can give a line of differentiation among great and insidiousness of the demonstration or the inclination of an individual or if nothing else it can create rules that can be made with different good considerations(J.L Mackie, 1971). Moral act are significant in light of the fact that it use to decide the contemplations, activities and conduct of individuals from the association to satisfy their obligation and trust as a representative. It is additionally to make articulations and coordination between the temporary workers as a key organization for national turn of events. Moral act additionally essential to keep up and improve customer trust in the association, 84% of FMIs respondents said that theyve seen a deceptive demonstration submitted in the development business in the previous year is a disturbing measurement. Contractual workers, can breathe easy because of the likelih ood that occurrence of dishonest conduct is similarly as high in different enterprises nowadays. FMI had offer four arrangement and one of the arrangements is to stiffer the punishments for those trapped in dishonest or illicit acts is the to the least extent liable to succeed. Also, the FMI had recommend to build up an industry-wide code of morals which these codes of morals should be upheld in each nation. A less formal yet result arrangement would hit nearer to home. Organizations should put more accentuation on social obligation in their dealings with different firms. This methodology is more difficult than one might expect, obviously, albeit a couple of respondents in the study say they have left tasks or organizations and endured momentary outcomes accordingly. They didn't show, notwithstanding, that they lamented their choices in the long haul. Preparing in moral direct is the fourth arrangement, and the one holds the most guarantee as long as it is combined with responsibility to these practices from the top positions of any development organization. The FMI report expresses that unscrupulous demonstrations can flag a disappointment of the executives to realize how to take care of business the correct way. 1.2 Problem articulation Because of numerous issues in our nation in regards to development industry that lead to the deceptive demonstration by the contractual workers in running the activities, for example, the issue on the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2( MRR2 ), Matrade building and furthermore the issue on the Navy Recruit Center. On the off chance that this moral issue despite everything going on in our development industry, it will influence our development quality. As per the Works Minister Datuk Seri S. Samy Vellu, in excess of 18,000 contractual workers and sub-temporary workers were either paid late or still can't seem to get installment for finished work totaling RM23.7billion since 2000. This is an exceptionally gigantic entirety, about 14% of the designation for advancement extends under the ninth Malaysia Plan. The Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) had completed a six-month overview on 330 contractual workers, in which 273 instances of installment issues including RM877.8mil were accounted for. Another model for the issue in Malaysian development industry is the Plaza Rakyats venture. The legislature will give an admonition notice to the Plaza Rakyat venture temporary workers to proceed with the task as right on time as one week from now, at first, and if defaults, the delicate will be relinquished. Pastor of Federal Territory and Welfare Commissioner, Datuk Raja Nong Chik Raja Zainal Abidin stated, a notification will be given to temporary workers in up to 14 days so they proceed with development work. 1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH. The point of this exploration to the extent the exploitative demonstration among contractual workers class F in Selangor is concerned, is to distinguish the impact in the development quality. These fundamental targets are separated to progressively explicit goals so as to all the more likely comprehend the current subject. To accomplish the ideal point of the exploration, there are a portion of the goals had been decide for this examination. Targets for this examination are: Evaluate the degree of expert moral gauges and its training in the Selangor development industry, To recognize the issues related to dishonest acts in development industry Decide the job of expert morals in improving quality administration in development industry. 1.4 Organization of Study Part 1 presents the examination point. It talked about the deceptive demonstrations, meaning of contractual worker, meaning of bumiputera, issue identified with unscrupulous acts in development industry issue articulation and the destinations that started this investigation. Part 2 includes the broad survey of writing identifying with the pertinent subject of the topic of research including the expert ethic and connection among ethic and development. Part 3 talked about the system utilized in this investigation. It incorporates the created theory and information assortment techniques. It additionally remembers a concise clarification for the information examination techniques. Section 4 reports information investigation and discoveries of the study acquired from the discoveries. Section 5 includes detail finding and conversation on the consequence of study base on the examination. Section 6 present ends and proposal dependent on the discoveries of the examination. Key proposal and their future possibility have been laid out which may aid likely arrangements to encourage information sharing arrangement in school. Section 2 Writing REVIEW 2.0 Introduction In this section an extraordinary degree of writing of pertinent ideas are being looked into so as to get knowledge of and distinguish factors which have sway on the goals of this examination. The inquires about which are finished by various researchers and investigates will be looked into. 2.1 Quality In Construction Industry Quality is a proportion of greatness or a condition liberated from imperfections, inadequacies, and huge varieties, realized by the exacting and steady adherence to quantifiable and undeniable gauges to accomplish consistency of yield that fulfills explicit client or client necessities. ISO 8402-1986 standard characterizes quality as the totality

Compare and Contrast Essay Samples For College

Compare and Contrast Essay Samples For CollegeIf you are in the process of deciding which schools to apply to, and which essays to write, it is not enough to simply read a bunch of compare and contrast essay samples for college. You need to actually do a bit of research as well. There are plenty of colleges that accept essays for admission, but you should ensure that you know the type of essays they accept, because you will need to send them as submissions to the colleges that you are choosing to apply to.Online writing software can be a good way to go about it. Not only will you have the advantage of taking advantage of the technology at your disposal, but you can see which colleges are taking an interest in what you have to say. Your list of school options could change, if you want, if there are any major changes in your eligibility for admission to certain colleges. As long as you are aware of what is currently available, you can always adjust your strategies accordingly.You can a lso use websites that provide information on similar things, such as dormitories and admission requirements. Most of the colleges in the United States accept applications to those that offer bachelor's degrees, but it is important to make sure that you are able to meet all of their admission requirements before making your decision.All of this information can be easily accessed through writing software. There are quite a few websites out there that will let you learn the specifics of your specific essay, so you will be able to submit them on your own accord if needed.The advantage of doing this research on your own is that you are able to put together a strategy that works for you. If you are faced with the difficulty of choosing among a lot of college options, the need to decide what types of essays you would like to write, or if you would rather see the application process from a variety of different viewpoints, you may wish to check online. However, if you find that this is too m uch work, you may also be better off using a writing software.Of course, you do not want to choose your college's based solely on their look and feel or whether they offer more than one major. You should consider other factors as well, such as: the quality of education you get, the academics, and the administration.Once you know what to look for, you need to make sure that you can actually obtain what you need. This will help you stay organized and focused on the quality of your studies, and you will enjoy the experience more as well.

Do Whales Drink Seawater

What do whales drink - fresh water, seawater, or nothing at all? Whales are mammals. So are we. And we need to drink lots of water - the standard recommendation is 6 to 8 glasses per day. So whales must need to drink water... or do they? Whales live in the ocean, so they are surrounded by salt water, with no fresh water in sight. As you probably know, us humans cant drink much salt water, because our bodies cant process that much salt. Our relatively simple kidneys would need a lot of fresh water to process the salt, meaning wed lose more fresh water than we were able to extract from the sea water. This is why we get dehydrated if we drink too much salt water. Staying Hydrated Although its not well known how much they drink, whales are capable of drinking sea water because they have specialized kidneys to process the salt, which is excreted in their urine. Even though they can drink salt water, whales are thought to get the bulk of the water they need from their prey - which includes, fish, krill, and copepods. As the whale processes the prey, it extracts water. In addition, whales need less water than we do. Since they live in a watery environment, they lose less water to their surroundings than a human does (i.e., whales dont sweat as we do, and they lose less water when they exhale). Whales also eat prey that has salt content similar to the salt content in their blood, which also causes them to need less fresh water. Sources Garrett, H. Do Whales Drink From the Ocean? ASK Archive. Accessed April 29, 2013.Kenney, R. 2001. How Can Sea Mammals Drink Salt Water? Scientific American. Accessed April 29, 2013.

Equal Pay Difference Between Men And Women - 879 Words

Whether you know it or not there is a income pay difference between men and women. The question is why men are getting paid more, when women are doing the same job. One job occupation that is currently dealing with the issue, are doctors. Male doctors are receiving more money than the female doctor. Although many individuals claim that the difference is because men work supplementary hours or sometimes tougher jobs than women they should make more than the opposite sex. This gender pay gap is unfair and could possibly be eliminated. When economist speak of the â€Å"gender gap† these days, they generally are discussing the regular differences in the outcome that men and women achieve. The debate is that men should continue to be paid more than women, due to the fact that they typically select more challenging jobs than women. Such as, a female would be more expected to become a teacher than a male would, so that means that the woman would have to spend less money in their education than a man would, if he would be to choose to be a lawyer or architect against men and women doing the same job and receiving the same amount of pay. The gender pay gap in doctors is an on-growing problem in hospitals in the United States today. Today women make on average 79 cents for every dollar a man makes in the same field. Woman are almost half of the workforce. There receive more college and graduate degrees than men. On average woman continue to earn less than men. Females earn less thanShow MoreRelatedThe Pay Gap Bet ween Men And Women1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe pay gap between men and women has become quite a topic today. The difference in pay are very common now in many career paths where men and women are doing the same work amount. 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Involving the Service User in Shaping Services Continues free essay sample

Involving the Service User in Shaping Services Continues to Be an Important Activity Within Government Policy. Drawing from the KICK Materials Critically Discuss the Issues, Challenges and Benefits in Involving the By Marseilles In the current economic climate, managers are expected to provide a quality service at the same time as making financial savings. Critically evaluate the role of the manager in the light of the current economic climate. Introduction This assignment has its starting point on defining quality in health and social care ND how it can be delivered in a care setting. Subsequently, the role that the manager has in promoting, supporting and delivering the provision of good quality service to service users will be discussed. Moreover, as this process is not exempt from obstacles, especially in the current economic climate; it is therefore important to explore the elements that managers need to consider when assuring quality and saving costs. Finally, it will also be discussed how the service provided is evaluated so managers can ensure that a good service is provided to service users. What is quality? Every person has given or received care through life. However, whether the experience has been satisfactory or unsatisfactory depends on the quality of the service delivered and the quality of life experienced. Under those circumstances, it is possible to determine that quality in health and social services has an enormous importance as it is related to peoples lives. (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 159). Different authors have described the concept of quality from different points of views. According to Patterson (1997) and Donated (1980), even though quality mains as an important part of the health and social care agenda, it is still an elusive concept and a mystery to be unraveled. Colluded and Mullioned (2001) sustain that quality in practice refers to the provision of services that are fit for their purpose, but doing so at a reasonable cost and ensuring that people who use the services make choices based on information (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 159). In A quality Strategy for Social Care of the Department of Health (Bibb) the concept to quality is described as a process to changing and modernizing services in order to make them accessible and consistent. These services are delivered by competent workforce to meet the needs of those who use them (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 159). It could be argue that to define quality as a concept that can be applied universally is a challenging task. Therefore, it is best to define what it meaner in practice, in other words, in terms of peoples experience. People can recognize what good quality is when they experience it at first hand. Martin and Henderson (2001) acknowledge that based on this assumption, quality derives from knowing who the service users are, understanding their needs and what their expectations are as well as responding to their requirements in an effective way (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 160). Therefore, a high- quality service needs to be responsive, enabling, and inclusive (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 161) What role the manager has in achieving quality? Managers in health and social care play a key role as they are greatly involved in having to think, do, and measure quality along with facing a number of quality initiatives that might seem confusing. Providing quality is supposed to be everyones accessibility, albeit it is the responsibility of the manager to deliver it (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 1 59). The managers role in social care is continuously changing and having to adhere to an excess of policies and procedures and not getting real recognition of the day-to-day challenges and dilemmas encountered (Henderson and Sudden, 2003, up. 7-88). To sum up, managers are responsible for ensuring client, worker, departmental and governmental needs (Henderson and sudden, 2003, p. 93). About Quality Before the sasss, quality was approached from an introspective point of view. The profession was defined in terms of skills, knowledge and competence needed to do the Job. Moreover, it focused on inputs of the professionals. Howeve r, this approach fell short of taking into account the service users experience and the productivity of the service delivered (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 63). Consequently, due to government and service users that challenge the professional view of quality, procedures that are more objective originated. Besides, the need to improve services developed the concept to quality control to assure high standards to care (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 165). Quality Control and Quality Assurance methods were introduced in order to assure high standards of care. Quality control has to do with monitoring services, it is top- down and reactive and it only identifies where practice has not met standards. On the other hand, Quality Assurance is proactive, bottom- up, promotes quality instead of imposing it, and involves more staff when it comes to deliver quality care. It is a systematic approach to service delivery that consists of documenting processes, ensuring and supporting staff along with reviewing practice. It also implies a change in the culture of the services, in terms of preventing errors, so that the idea of quality becomes embedded (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, up. 166-168). Is it possible to ensure good quality service while keeping the costs down? Managers face continuous challenges to ensure quality service. However, given the current economic climate, the major challenge facing all health services today is keeping costs down and improving services at the same time. Value for money is part of quality. However, sometimes getting value for money meaner accepting deductions in quality as part of getting a lower price in a tendering exercise (Standard, 2012). On the contrary, it could be argued that limited budgets do not inevitably lead to cuts that will result in poorer quality services. It is possible to mitigate the impact of the cuts by implementing innovative and everyday approaches. In a residential setting, for instance, a practice-led manager can monitor quality within services. Firstly, internal audits on a regular basis are needed to ensure that what should be done is done and implement a plan of action otherwise. In the course CD -Room (KICK, Managing Care at Walbridge CD-ROOM, scenario 4) Julie at Walbridge considers that the quickest and simplest way to reduce unit costs is to employ more agency staff and lose the overheads which permanent staff cost (e. . Sick pay, holiday pay, overtime hours). However, Julie emphasized that it is essential to be careful not to create unnecessary Job losses and implement the use of agency staff gradually to retain the most committed and reliable staff. Furthermore, as the provision of quality care, it is correlated to the staff knowledge and skills to meet the residents needs; in souse training to reduce costs could be a useful way to minimize expenses. Besides, the same outcome can be achieved by booking staff on free training courses offered by City Councils and NASH trusts. Moreover, another way to facilitate saving for the institution is by implementing a person-centered care that is responsive to individual needs and preferences. Thus, reducing costs by targeting resources that are not needed. Additionally, managers who deal with services that help people who need care but live in the community can also deliver quality care by introducing innovative ways. For instance, moving people on trot residential care to supported living options translates into reducing costs as it decreases over-support. Equally important, it does not only entail progression but it also entails focusing on what people can do for themselves. Moreover, giving people budgetary control can and does lead to more efficient use of resources as they know best what their needs are (Coping with the cuts, 2011) What other elements of quality do managers need to consider? The quality of services can be seen from two subjective perspectives. Firstly, from the sews of those who provide the service and secondly, from the views of people who receive them. Therefore, managers need to consider a number of factors that determine the quality of life, quality of the environment, and quality of the experience of using the service (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 161). Quality of life of the service user meaner how good that is . Quality of the environment refers to aspects such as cleanliness, brightness or welcoming features etc. Quality of the experience of using the service reflects how open, respectful, responsive the service is to those who receive care. Quality of the workforce refers to how valued the staff are and how they interact with others (KICK learning guide, 2003, up. 70-71). According to Andy, a project coordinator, valuing staff is crucial as when people feel valued they will give and deliver better care along with challenging difficulties (KICK, Audio 1, track 4). How the service provided is evaluated? To ensure the provision of a good service, managers need to measure quality. Fortunately, there are frameworks that prove to be useful when scoring a service. Firstly, the Audit Commission and Social services Inspectorate were the two main dies responsible for improving quality. Since 1998, the two bodies have started Joint Reviews, followed by Quality Protect Programmer and Best Value (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, p. 169). The Audit Commission uses indicators based on performance to evaluate the functioning of public services. The social Services Inspectorate supports and inspects quality assurance approaches in local authorities. Joint Reviews evaluate how good services are from the point of view of people who use them. The Quality Protects Programmer focuses on improving the quality of childrens services and Best Value views entails local authorities to review services by using the four CSS (challenging, comparing, competing and consulting) (Walker, Murray an d Atkinson , 2003, p. 174) As quality is about improving services to users, it is therefore important to gain better understanding on how to implement quality the best possible way. In the health and social care field, two approaches are used to translate quality into practice. These are Quality Management and the Excellence Model. Total Quality Management looks at every aspect of quality. It focuses on process and outcomes by combining quality assurance and quality control. The main advantages of this model are that it creates a culture of quality within a team or organization. It is also determined by service users, it is continuous and it has no boundaries (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, up. 175-176). On the other hand, the Excellence Model enables an organization to assess itself against a set of criteria for excellence and to use the assessment to achieve excellence. It identifies the areas that need improving and how to generate the appropriate changes Thus, highlighting the fact that good exults mean good services (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, up. 179-180). In the current economic climate, implementing Total Quality Management approach might be better than sticking to The Excellence Model as it focuses on developing a culture of quality, in other words, embedding continuous practices that lead to good quality. Moreover, as this approach focuses on all the aspects of monitoring services it proves useful when gathering systematic information that comes from both external and internal audits. For example, in a care setting that provides catering revise for the service users, it is possible to control food costs, eliminate waste and fulfill different dietary needs by doing weekly stock takes and negotiating prices with food suppliers. In addition the use of a person-centered approach can be used as a cost-cutting measure by assessing the amount of support that is needed and avoid unnecessary high staffing levels. Total Quality Management also involves staff, service users and the wider community in the process of achieving quality. These people are known as the stakeholders. In the quest for quality, staff can be involved by having supervision and appraisal to view progress, set individual targets or identified the training that is needed. The provision of staff meetings is also a way to encourage cooperation to evaluate or discuss quality (Walker, Murray and Atkinson, 2003, up. 179). However, this can also bring out difficulties from the staff and the managers perspective. Staff might not be willing to engage in the process or to express their opinions due to a lack of trust in the system under the assumptions that these might be used against them or, simply, that no action will be taken to improve quality. From a managers perspective, the halogen is about finding ways to encourage staff to observe critically at the service so that they can identify what improvements need to be done and communicate their opinions on development. Organizations can involve service users, relatives and wider community in the evaluation of quality initiatives. Managers can involve service users in evaluating the quality to the service by setting groups or individual interviews to consult people about their experiences, designing service users satisfaction questionnaires that reflect how good the experience of care provided is (KICK learning guide, 2003, p. ). However, this process is not straightforward and presents challenges too. Managers need to be aware that feedback correlates with the engagement of the individual. Therefore, when seeking feedback, they need to take into account factors such as the willingness or the ability of an individual to make and communicate decisions. Under those circumstances, managers need to reflect on options that can be used to assess quality e. G. Questioning style. For instance, when designing a feedback questionnaire it is necessary to keep in mind that the instructions given are clear and what types of questions will be used , open-ended or closed questions (KICK learning guide, 2003, p. 74). According to Rockford (2000) as cited in the Reader (Henderson and Sudden, 2003, p. 85) another issue that managers face is that they are the first in line for blame, but not always the first in line for training. However, as mentioned in the Course Reader, the best practice Journey is to link up with another manager to become a critical friend to each other in order to develop a peer review (Evans, 2003, p. 1 12). Conclusion Because quality is an elusive term, it is best to measure it into practice. This practice is about achieving excellence. To achieve excellence different models have been introduced through time to measure quality. Quality is measured by peoples experiences. Therefore, it is necessary to involve the service providers and service users in the process. However, the manager has a key role in knowing how to make this happen. In the current economic climate, the biggest difficulty that managers face is keeping the costs down without Jeopardizing the quality of the service. Through innovative approaches, it is possible to achieve this.

The Marauder’s Map Essay Example

The Marauder’s Map Essay In the wizarding world, which is the setting of the Harry Potter series, there are numerous magical objects with various and amazing powers. One such magical object is the Marauder’s Map, which was created by four mischievous young men, namely, Remus Lupin, Peter Pettigrew, Sirius Black, and James Potter. The four friends created the map based on their extensive knowledge of the Hogwarts grounds, as a result of their late night wanderings when they transform as animals. The map made its first appearance in the third Harry Potter book, entitled Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, when the twins Fred and George Weasley gave it to Harry. (Wikipedia). As to appearance, the Marauders Map would simply appear as a blank sheet of parchment. However, upon activation, it would reveal itself as a magical map which contains details of the interior and exterior of Hogwarts castle, including the names and locations of people inside the castle. People would appear as miniscule dots that move as the real persons travel inside the castle. (hp-lexicon). The map can be activated by saying I solemnly swear that I am up to no good. Thereafter ink lines would appear across it to reveal a very detailed map of Hogwarts. It would show all places inside the castle, including secret passageways. There is only one room which the map cannot show, which is the Room of Requirement. (Answers). In order not to bring the map back to its original state as a blank piece of parchment, the user must tap the map as say the words Mischief managed! Thus, anyone who would come across the map cannot use it and avail of its secret powers. (Rowling). We will write a custom essay sample on The Marauder’s Map specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Marauder’s Map specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Marauder’s Map specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The map obviously serves numerous functions, foremost of which is to inform the user of necessary information he would need in accomplishing his tasks. The user can instantly know whether there are friends or adversaries to be met along the way, which provides him with opportunity to change course, if necessary. In addition, the map teaches its user of the many secret passageways which are unknown to others who live in the castle. More importantly, the map recognizes real identities of persons, including those who are disguised using the Polyjuice Potion or those who have transformed into Animagus form. It can also look beyond Invisibility Cloaks. (Mugglenet). Thus, there is no escaping the powers of the amazing Marauder’s Map. If I had a Marauder’s Map, and provided I could use it outside Hogwarts, I would use it to keep track of the locations of people I care about, so I would know instantly if anyone were in trouble. Also, if I want to surprise them, I could always show up unexpectedly. I could also use it to look for alternate routes when there is any kind of trouble with my usual path. However, given the nature of the map, it should not be abused to the extent that people’s privacy would be violated. It should only be used for good-natured purposes. For example, the map can be used as a surveillance tool to locate dangerous people. Also, I can offer its use as a public service tool in searching for missing loved ones.

Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics

The recent scandal at WorldCom is only one of many prominent examples of a fundamental lack of ethics amongst the corporate environment. Subsequently, the internal ethical values of all business entities are now the locus of stakeholder concerns. The core interests of the operation - such as product development, increasing sales revenue, and attracting stakeholders are no longer the dominant consideration in decision making; ethical interests are increasingly important as aspects of the organizational structure. However, this new development has only come about after the revelations of major accounting fraud in companies such as WorldCom. Good ethical values consist of honesty, trust, and fairness, in addition to compliance with legal standards. In retrospect, these are the major values that seem to have been lacking in the accounting division of WorldCom. The major ethical dilemma in the WorldCom scandal is an overall lack of fairness to stakeholders, which includes stockholders, customers, suppliers and employees. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of accounting fraud on each of these segments. Though it is also impossible to diminish the affects the scandal has had on any one of these groups of stakeholders, it is arguable that the stockholders were most affected by the scandal at WorldCom. Following the disclosure of accounting fraud, WorldCom stock values fell by over seventy-five percent. This loss of monetary value is easily identified and measured, and the financial losses of stockholders are undeniable. In addition, suppliers have recently found themselves with much less revenue than anticipated prior to the fall-out. This has certainly made it difficult for suppliers to match budgeted numbers and, thus, keep their own stakeholders happy. However, the ramifications of this scandal are much more widespread t han financial numbers can affirm. The intangible losses caused by this scandal are unimaginable... Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics The recent scandal at WorldCom is only one of many prominent examples of a fundamental lack of ethics amongst the corporate environment. Subsequently, the internal ethical values of all business entities are now the locus of stakeholder concerns. The core interests of the operation - such as product development, increasing sales revenue, and attracting stakeholders are no longer the dominant consideration in decision making; ethical interests are increasingly important as aspects of the organizational structure. However, this new development has only come about after the revelations of major accounting fraud in companies such as WorldCom. Good ethical values consist of honesty, trust, and fairness, in addition to compliance with legal standards. In retrospect, these are the major values that seem to have been lacking in the accounting division of WorldCom. The major ethical dilemma in the WorldCom scandal is an overall lack of fairness to stakeholders, which includes stockholders, customers, suppliers and employees. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of accounting fraud on each of these segments. Though it is also impossible to diminish the affects the scandal has had on any one of these groups of stakeholders, it is arguable that the stockholders were most affected by the scandal at WorldCom. Following the disclosure of accounting fraud, WorldCom stock values fell by over seventy-five percent. This loss of monetary value is easily identified and measured, and the financial losses of stockholders are undeniable. In addition, suppliers have recently found themselves with much less revenue than anticipated prior to the fall-out. This has certainly made it difficult for suppliers to match budgeted numbers and, thus, keep their own stakeholders happy. However, the ramifications of this scandal are much more widespread t han financial numbers can affirm. The intangible losses caused by this scandal are unimaginable...

Lesson 7 discussion & Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson 7 discussion & - Assignment Example Devendra Banharts song touch upon his own reflections of the past, including the themes of social inequality. Willy Masons lyrics, just as that of Bob Dylan, are often focused on issues of tensions between social classes, poverty and existential problems, such as loneliness and senselessness of the modern way of life of an ordinary man. Beth Orton reminds me of Joan Baez with both her style of singing and subjects that her lyrics is focused on. She often sings of love and failed relationships between a man and a woman. I do not agree with Pete Seegers statement according to which folk magazines have to print the best rap songs. Although, the origins of rap root to American hip hop, which, in turn, is in incorporates some distinct features of traditional music of African American people. At first glance rap and hip hop have nothing to do with folk at all. In fact, these are different musical styles and genres. Unlike folk, rap is more of spoken word poetry with a monotonous rhythmic music on the background, where lyrics lie at the heart of every song and the role of music itself is neglected, though there are certain criteria to it among rap artists. Rap culture was initially widely spread in urban areas among African Americans, although today the situation has changed and the genre found its audience among other social and racial groups. Folk, to the contrary, rooted from suburban and countryside areas populated by white communities. On the other hand, comparing rap and folk Pete Seeger believed that there are more similarities in these two genres than differences. In fact, the way lyrics plays a the most important role in each and every rap song, touching upon social and existential issues, has a strong resemblance with the style and spirit of folk music, not to mention the historical implications of the development of rap genre. In spite of similar subjects that both rap and folk tend to

Maternal Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Maternal Obesity - Research Paper Example The health indicators were developed on the rationale that they related to several of the chronic disease states and the exercise of control over these indicators would lead to significant improvement of health to a high proportion of the population (Pivarnik, 2008). Obesity is considered to have reached epidemic proportions globally in the modern world. Along with growing rise of obesity in the general population, obesity during pregnancy is also on the rise. Obesity during pregnancy is now considered a common obstetric high-risk condition (Conway, 2011). Estimates suggest that one in four of women in the reproductive age group are obese in the USA (March of Dimes, 2010). This translates into one out of every five women being obese at the start of pregnancy highlighting the depth of the public health problem of maternal obesity (Kim et al, 2007). Significance of Maternal Obesity While in general the risk of obesity among the general population is heightened due to the life styles, t he risk of obesity during pregnancy is even more because of the erstwhile practices and beliefs of women during pregnancy. Earlier it was believed that maternal weight gain was useful in enhancing infant health and reducing perinatal mortality. However, evidence from studies now point to excess of weight gain during pregnancy is detrimental to the mother, enhanced risks during delivery, and undesirable birth outcomes. It has also been found that 40% to 50 % of women during pregnancy put on more weight than is recommended by the Institute of medicine. Risk factors for this unwanted weight gain during pregnancy include higher pre-pregnancy weight, primiparity, lower income, poor knowledge of weight gain recommendations, lower levels of physical activity, and enhanced food consumption (Herring et al, 2008). Evaluation of the prevalence of maternal obesity across the cross-section of the female population in the US shows that the women from the racial and ethnic minorities and low socio -economic status are more prone to maternal obesity than women from the majority population and higher socio-economic groupings (DHHS, 2007). There are several reasons as to why maternal obesity is more prevalent among racial and ethnic minorities and the low socio-economic groups in the community. False beliefs of greater weight gain being beneficial to both mother and child make them prone to excess of nutritional intake. The high cost of healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grain and easy availability of low cost fast foods results in women from the economically segments of society more likely to use low cost unhealthy fast foods as the source of their increased nutrition, leading to unwanted weight gain and obesity during pregnancy (Larson, Story & Nelson, 2009). Lack of or poor facilities for physical activity in the lower income communities, depression, fatigue, and the lack of motivation to maintain one’s health among the women with low socioeconomic status also contributes to the greater prevalence of maternal obesity in this segment of the population (APA, 2011). Consequences of Maternal Obesity Evaluation of the consequences of maternal obesity has to be viewed from the three perspectives of consequences to the mother,

Social Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Social Philosophy Essay Introduction As more and more cities, counties, states, and counties ban smoking in public places, place high taxes on cigarettes, and otherwise enact anti-smoking laws, clashes between the rights of one group of people and the rights of another are inevitable. If this principle were the basis for deciding public policy, which Mill advocated as one of its usages, Mill would fall somewhere in the middle on the smoking/anti-smoking spectrum. Certainly, Mill’s harm principle can be (and has been) used by both sides to support their own arguments.    In the smoking debate, the harm principle falls short in determining which of two harms is lesser, or which of two rights or interests is greater. This is why it is a useful philosophy in debate, but should not be the sole basis for legislation and public policy. John Stuart Mill’s Harm Principle In On Liberty, John Stuart Mill argued for a society organized around â€Å"one very simple principle †¦ that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection† (15-16). This is referred to as the â€Å"harm principle,† and is considered one of the founding principles of utilitarianism (Wilson 45-48). Utilitarianism is a belief system which adopts the harm principle, arguing that each individual has the right is pursue his or her own happiness, as long as that pursuit doesn’t harm another individual also pursing their happiness or utility (Wilson 40-44). This is not quite the same as interfering or impeding an individual’s path to happiness, as Mill points out in chapter V of On Liberty; â€Å"In many cases, an individual, in pursuing a legitimate object, necessarily and therefore legitimately causes pain or loss to others, or intercepts a g ood which they had a reasonable hope of obtaining† (106-7).   In other words, Mill recognized that there was not a utopia where every individual could pursue happiness with no overlap when, for example, two individuals pursue happiness through the same, singular person. Mill’s goal was to create a principle that could serve as the basis for society, in legislation, and in social standards and customs. In the final chapter he goes into significant detail regarding the kinds of situations to which this principle could be applied, specifically â€Å"how far liberty may legitimately be invaded for the prevention of crime, or of accident† (108). Mill favors the strongest strictures on liberty in the case of children, where he argues for potential parents having to prove their financial fitness in order to have children at all, and then to provide education for all children (121-122). On issues of crime, he considers government to properly have a place as a precautionary, administrative organization than as a legislative and punitive one (Mill 128). Throughout the treatise, Mill treads the line between the liberties of individuals and the commitment each individual has to society, seeing individuals as heroes who must consistently fight against the whitewashing of democratic society, warning that â€Å"If resistance waits til life is reduced nearly to one uniform type, all deviations from that type will come to be considered impious, immoral, even monstrous and contrary to nature† (84). How the Harm Principle Relates to Anti-Smoking Laws Mill specifically discusses the â€Å"sale of poisons† and taxes on the sale of certain substances deemed to be immoral (109-113). He argues for both the sale and taxation of, for example, alcohol, as being regulation that is â€Å"not contrary to principle† (109). Therefore, we can extrapolate that he would not necessarily be averse to taxes on the sale of cigarettes, since It must be remembered that taxation for fiscal purposes is absolutely inevitable; that in most countries it is necessary that a considerable part of that taxation should be indirect; that the State, therefore, cannot help imposing penalties, which to some persons may be prohibitory, on the use of some articles of consumption. (114) This is important because it underlines Mill’s philosophy of harm as it relates to economics. He did not believe that by adding taxation which would put the price of a certain item out of reach for some individuals, that this was â€Å"harming† them in such a way as to impose on their pursuit of happiness and utility. He considered taxation to be most properly levied against â€Å"what commodities the consumer can best spare† (114). Cigarettes and tobacco are certainly considered ‘extras’ rather than necessities in contemporary society, but they have not always been considered as such. So where, at certain points and in certain cultures, cigarettes were considered something of necessity, the taxation of them would have been an encroachment from the State onto an individual’s liberty. This case problematizes the relationship between Mill’s harm principle and his theory of democratic societies being slavishly ruled by the majority opinion. We have seen an enormous shift in popular opinion regarding the use of tobacco in the United States. What may have been an affront on liberty 50 or 100 years ago (heavy taxation of cigarettes and tobacco products) may be viewed now as simply being necessary to fund our government. If societies are not static entities, and the mores of a single society may shift over even short periods of time, how can we be sure that the currently prevailing opinion is, in fact, the ‘right’ one? Mill believed that â€Å"Society has expended fully as much effort in the attempt †¦ to compel people to conform to its notions of personal, as of social excellence† (19). Indeed the taxation of cigarettes seems to amount to a sin tax, as more of a punishment than a tax of an item which is not absolutely necessary to survival. Medical science is not immune to these changing tides in public opinion. During the waning years of Prohibition in this country, teetotalers claimed that the exhalation of breath from a person drinking alcohol could effectively â€Å"poison† an innocent person standing nearby (Stewart lines 18-19). Similarly, anti-smoking proponents claim today that the exhalations of smoke from one individual can adversely affect the health of another individual. Mill saw this as an argument against censorship; â€Å"We can never be sure that the opinion we are endeavoring to stifle is a false opinion, and if we were sure, stifling it would be an evil still† (14). While we may not be able to know without doubt which opinion is the right one, Mill saw this as an opportunity for individuals to exercise their liberty through discussion and debate. In the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Mill, Fred Wilson discusses the important of debate in Mill’s philosophy; â€Å"Only through free debate can such critical skills be developed and maintained: our self-development as reasonable persons, capable of critical assessments for belief and action† (45). The goal is not to produce an unerringly ‘right’ decision, but to create a society where open and honest discussion is a part of the mechanism of liberty in society, as both a check on our human fallibility and an encouragement to progress. Why the Harm Principle is Inadequate as a Basis for Public Policy The harm principle provides a philosophy of the individual and his or her relationship to society which is useful as an individual or institution level philosophy. This is especially true for those individuals or institutions without a set of religious beliefs, as the harm principle provides a system of morality to follow. However, as the basis for legislation and public policy, it is somewhat inadequate. There are, more often than not, many people with conflicting interests, and while the harm principle may form the basis of discussion, in the end an individual’s liberty may be stifled in favor of another’s. At that point, the decision has to be made as to which liberty is more important. In the case of smoking bans, an individual who derives happiness from smoking, particularly happiness from smoking in a public place, where he or she is also able to drink and socialize with friends, is taken away. At the same time, other individuals are not subjected to the possible ill health effects of secondhand smoke. The harm principle provides a useful lens through which to frame the debate, but policymakers must often make slightly messier decisions than On Liberty provides for. The very nature of public opinion as Mill saw it (which was as a tyrannical force) means that the definitions of harm will change throughout history and across geography. This leads to both sides of the smoking debate claiming Mill as a member of their side. In an interview, Mill biographer Richard Reeves, in discussing the misuse of Mill by policymakers, said that; What sometimes happens is that if you are doing something that’s actually quite paternalistic, and you don’t want to say so because you want to dress it up as a liberal policy, you might use Mill. And you stretch the harm principle well beyond reasonable usage to justify what’s fundamentally a paternalistic policy. The worst thing is to dress up a paternalistic argument in shoddy, ill-worn, liberal clothing (par. 9). Mill saw the free thought and operation of the individual as being necessary to the progress of society, and especially as a check against both the State and prevailing public opinion (19). Conclusion In this essay I have described and critically examined Mill’s harm principle and how it relates to the contemporary issue of anti-smoking laws. I have argued that the harm principle as applied to anti-smoking laws is and could be used by either side of the debate. An individual who smokes finds his or her happiness circumscribed by the happiness of those individuals who do not wish to have cigarette smoke in the public places they frequent, and vice versa. A group of individuals are going to have their liberty trespassed upon in order for other groups of individuals to retain their liberty, and rather than bringing harm to none there are only degrees of harm, which are considered more or less harmful according to the current tides of public discourse. While this creates space for a robust debate (one of the requirements of a society based on liberty), it does not provide a basis for policymakers and legislators to create public policy. Works Cited Mayes, Tessa. â€Å"Mill is a Dead White Male With Something to Say.† Spiked! Review of Books 28 March 2008. 16 April 2008 http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/reviewof  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   books_article/4923. Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty and The Subjection of Women. New York: Penguin, 2006. Stewart, C. â€Å"The Case Against Smoking Bans.† 2002. New York City C.L.A.S.H. 18 April 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.nycclash.com/CaseAgainstBans/Conclusion.html#Conclusion. Wilson, Fred. â€Å"John Stuart Mill.† The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (Fall 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Stanford University. 15 April 2008 http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2007/   Ã‚  Ã‚   entries/mill/.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1.Period: The period that is most evident in this novel is that of realism. Realism is a style of writing, developed in the nineteenth century, that attempts to depict life accurately without idealizing or romanticizing it. Mark Twain depicts the adventures and life of Huck Finn in a realistic, straight-forward way. He did not try to  ³idealize ² or  ³romanticize ² his characters or their surroundings; instead he described them exactly how they would be in real life. Realists did not write about the long ago or far away, the realists concentrate often on contemporary life and on middle- and lower-class lives in particular (such as Huck Finns). Evidence of the Romantic period is also found in this novel in that romantics tend to seek nature as a solace from problems caused by society and the big city. In this novel Huck turns to the Mississippi River (nature) as an escape from society, as does Jim for an escape from his slavery. Huck Finn also shows evidence of romanticism with its inst ances with the supernatural. 2.Style One of Mark Twain ¹s most effective uses of style in this novel is his first person point of view. In a first person point of view one of the characters tells the story, using first-person pronouns such as I and we. With this point of view the reader knows only what the narrator knows. The Adventure ¹s of Huckleberry Finn is told by the novel ¹s main character, Huck Finn. This point of view allows us to hear Huck ¹s distinct voice and dialect, further familiarizing the reader with Huck ¹s culture and surroundings. The skill with witch Twain elevates the dialect of an illiterate village boy to the highest levels of poetry established the spoken American idiom as a literary language.

Avatar Film Essay

â€Å"We must change what we want to see.† In James Cameron’s â€Å"Avatar,† we see Jake Sully—the protagonist—fighting in the imperialistic battle between the Na’vi: the natives and the Sky People: the greedy humans. Jake is important because he shows the audience the importance of where to put your loyalty and how much it can change a person. He transforms from a bitter, strongly-opinionated jarhead —with no respect for the foreign planet’s land or inhabitants—to a warrior loyal to his clan that he will fight for and defend. We are introduced to Jake Sully as a paraplegic ex-marine with strong military values. Jake’s brother was one of the scientists about to begin exploring the densely forested moon named â€Å"Pandora† with an Avatar—genetically matched to him—of the Planet’s inhabitants: The Na’vi. A mugging resulting in Jake’s brother’s death ensued Jake to be flown to Pandora for his brother’s replacement. Jake’s first link with his avatar shows us his ignorant, impulsive and instinctive behaviour and furthermore, how little respect he has for the environment or wildlife. We begin to see Jake’s arrogant attitude fade and his loving and sensitive side brought out by Neytiri with his total involvement with the Omaticaya. Through Jake’s immersion into the Na’vi’s culture and growing relationship with Neytiri, his loyalties move away from the RDA: the race he was born to, and begins to sympathise and lie with the Omaticaya clan: the race he has been accepted into. â€Å"Everything is backwards now, like out there is the true world, and in here is the dream.† â€Å"I see you.† This short but very significant sentence spoken amongst the Na’vi shows trust and loyalty – â€Å"It’s not just, I’m seeing you in front of me, it’s, I see into you.† Jake is an important character for the reason that the loyalty he establishes with the Na’vi—abandoning his race—helps the Na’vi to keep their land and sacred home. We start to see Jake’s shifting alleg iance when he sabotages the RDA’s bulldozers that were set to destroy one of the Omaticaya’s sacred places. However he betrays the Na’vi’s trust in him—especially Neytiri’s—when he reveals that he is one of the sky people that are coming to destroy Hometree. To earn the Na’vi’s trust back, Jake tames and connects to the huge, legendary Toruk: â€Å"the baddest cat in the sky.† And with support from the new chief Tsu’tey – he declares his loyalty and his willingness to not let the Na’vi go down without a fight: â€Å"We will show the Sky People that they cannot take whatever they want! And that this, this is our land!† In the undershot of Quaritch in his machine suit holding Jake up by his ponytail – we see Jake staying loyal to the Na’vi. The undershot gives Quaritch a sense of power and dominance over Jake and the audience who feel a sense of hopelessness for Jake. Also the low angle gives Quaritch a sense of importance – intimidating the audience. Jake putting his life on the line in order to protect the Na’vi shows us how important they—especially Neytiri—have become to him. â€Å"All I ever wanted was a single thing worth fighting for.† And for the Na’vi—for Neytiri—Jake has. Jake is an important character because he helps the audience to understand the effects of imperialism on Pandora and the Na’vi. The RDA want the very expensive mineral that is largely deposited under Hometree and they are going to get the unobtanium one way or another – no exception to the cost of the planet’s people or land. The RDA bomb Hometree with a rain of firepower, and finally Hometree collapses in a blaze of fire. Close ups on the Na’vi’s faces—while this is happening—reveal the impact the loss of Hometree has on them; the slow motion also adds to emphasise this. The close up shots expose their emotions of anger but most of all, great sadness. Hometree is where the Omaticaya gather together as a clan, where they raise their future; Hometree is their life. Jake progresses from an RDA spy, to a loya l leader willing to fight for the Na’vi’s world. â€Å"I was a warrior who dreamed I could bring peace.† The low angle shot of Jake flying into the crowd of Na’vi, portrays him as the saviour with the sun beaming behind him to accentuate his heroism. The low angle further enforces Jake’s importance to the audience giving him a sense of superiority. â€Å"The Sky People have sent us a message†¦ that they can take whatever they want. That no one can stop them. Well, we will send them a message.† Jake leads the battle between the Na’vi who fight to protect their sacred lands, and the humans who are fuelled by the riches the Na’vi’s lands hold. This imperialistic battle is similar to the conquering and settlement of North America by European countries resulting in the destruction and decimation of the Native Americans way of life. The Mighty Europeans used military force to upheave the indigenous civilizations in North America. Driving the Natives away for the plentiful land, Europeans colonised what is now the Americas. Cameron wanted to expose us—the oblivious communities—to imperialism at its simplest: destroying one group’s livelihood for another’s own greed and wealth. In James Cameron’s film â€Å"Avatar,† Jake Sully is the protagonist and an important character for the reason that his newly established loyalty with the Na’vi helps them to keep their sacred land and home. He is important because he stands up for the underdogs: the Na’vi, instead of encouraging the destruction of the indigenous civilization’s home. James Cameron’s intentions to expose imperialism through the RDA and the Na’vi in Avatar, helps the audience understand the effects of it and how easily it has occurred AND could occur on our home: Earth. â€Å"Avatar† helped me to understand and grasp the fact that we are slowly destroying Earth’s nat ural resources and wonders for our desires and self-indulgences.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Essay - 2241 Words

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The carpal tunnel is a passageway that runs from the forearm through the wrist. Bones form three walls of the tunnel and a strong, broad ligament bridges over them. The median nerve, which supplies feeling to the thumb, index (4th digit), and ring fingers (3rd digit), and the nine tendons that flex the fingers, passes through this tunnel. This nerve, also, provides function for the muscles at the base of the thumb (the Thenar muscles). Usually, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is considered an inflammatory disorder caused by repetitive stress, physical injury, or medical conditions that cause the tissues around the median nerve to become swollen. The protective lining of the tendons within the carpal tunnel can†¦show more content†¦Such conditions are known contributors to CTS. It is most likely that many cases of CTS occur from a combination of factors, including a predisposing medical condition exacerbated by work stress and psychological and social stressers. In many patients with CTS, an underlying cause for the disorder cannot be discovered. Disorders related to work that requires repetitive motion are increasing. They account for nearly half of all reported work related illness, and CTS is estimated to account for over 41% of these repetitive motion disorders. Researchers have defined six key risk factors in the workplace for the development of these disorders, including CTS: (1) repetition, (2) high force, (3) awkward joint posture, (4) direct pressure, (5) vibration, and (6) prolonged constrained posture. Through many of the studies I have read, many believe that incorrect posture may play a large role in the development of CTS, particularly in people who work at computer and other types of keyboards. The tendency to roll the shoulders forward, round the lower back, and thrust the chin forward can shorten the neck and shoulder muscles compressing nerves in the neck. This can affect the wrist, fingers, and hand. It has been difficult to obtain relia ble data on the relation between repetitive hand and wrist tasks and CTS. Studies indicate thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome1712 Words   |  7 PagesCarpal Tunnel Syndrome Abstract The wrist is surrounded by a band of fibrous tissue, which normally functions as a support for the joint. The tight space between this fibrous band and the wrist bone is called the carpal tunnel (The Stay Well Company, 1999). The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue withinRead MoreCarpal Tunnel Syndrome : Overview887 Words   |  4 PagesCARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Overview There are 8 small bones known as carpal bones of the wrist. A ligament (also known as retinaculum) is located in front of the wrist. Between this muscle and carpal bones in a space called the carpal tunnel. 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